dimethyl ketone

Friendly

Word: Dimethyl Ketone

Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Dimethyl ketone is a type of chemical compound. It is a clear, flammable liquid that is commonly used as a solvent (a substance that dissolves other substances) and as a building block for making plastics. It is also known as acetone, which is its more common name.

Usage Instructions:

• Everyday Context: You might encounter dimethyl ketone in laboratories, nail polish removers, or in industries that make plastics and paints.
• Safety Note: Because it is flammable, it should be handled carefully and kept away from heat sources.

Example Sentence:

• "She used dimethyl ketone to clean the paintbrushes after finishing her artwork."

Advanced Usage:

• In a scientific context, dimethyl ketone can be referred to when discussing its role in various chemical reactions or processes, such as in organic synthesis or as a solvent in chromatography.

Word Variants:

• Synonym: Acetone (this is the most commonly used name for dimethyl ketone).
• Related Terms: Ketone (a broader category of chemicals that includes dimethyl ketone).

Different Meanings:

• Generally, "dimethyl ketone" refers specifically to the chemical compound, while "ketone" can refer to a larger category of compounds that have a similar structure.

Synonyms:

• Acetone
• Propan-2-one (its IUPAC name)

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• While there are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "dimethyl ketone," in a more general chemical context, you may hear phrases like "dissolve in" when discussing how substances interact with solvents.

Summary:

Dimethyl ketone is an important chemical widely used in various applications, especially in cleaning and manufacturing. Knowing its common name, acetone, can help you identify it more easily.

Academic

Noun

1. the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics

Synonyms

• acetone
• propanone